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Notes & Links.
Monday, October 31, 2011
Her And What Army?
No Nepotism, As In Hillary Clinton Saying, "We Are Going To Win This Superbowl!"
How Are You Going To Do That, Hillary?
"Co-Ed College Umbrellas!", She Replies.
How Are You Going To Do That, Hillary?
"Co-Ed College Umbrellas!", She Replies.
Saturday, October 29, 2011
Unemployment Rates
North Dakota | 3.5 |
Nebraska | 4.2 |
South Dakota | 4.6 |
New Hampshire | 5.3 |
Vermont | 5.8 |
Wyoming | 5.8 |
Oklahoma | 5.9 |
Iowa | 6.0 |
Hawaii | 6.4 |
Virginia | 6.5 |
New Mexico | 6.6 |
Kansas | 6.7 |
Louisiana | 6.9 |
Minnesota | 6.9 |
Massachusetts | 7.3 |
Maryland | 7.4 |
Utah | 7.4 |
Maine | 7.5 |
Alaska | 7.6 |
Montana | 7.7 |
Wisconsin | 7.8 |
New York | 8.0 |
Delaware | 8.1 |
West Virginia | 8.2 |
Arkansas | 8.3 |
Colorado | 8.3 |
Pennsylvania | 8.3 |
Texas | 8.5 |
Missouri | 8.7 |
Connecticut | 8.9 |
Indiana | 8.9 |
Idaho | 9.0 |
Arizona | 9.1 |
Ohio | 9.1 |
Washington | 9.1 |
New Jersey | 9.2 |
Oregon | 9.6 |
Kentucky | 9.7 |
Alabama | 9.8 |
Tennessee | 9.8 |
Illinois | 10.0 |
Georgia | 10.3 |
North Carolina | 10.5 |
Rhode Island | 10.5 |
Florida | 10.6 |
Mississippi | 10.6 |
South Carolina | 11.0 |
District of Columbia | 11.1 |
Michigan | 11.1 |
California | 11.9 |
Nevada | 13.4 |
Puerto Rico | 15.9 |
Thursday, October 27, 2011
Wednesday, October 19, 2011
Wednesday, October 12, 2011
Dogs
Abruzzese Mastiff
Abyssinian Sand Terrier
Affenpinscher
Africanis
Aidi
Airedale Terrier
Akbash Dog
Akita (dog)
Alano Español
Alaskan Husky
Alaskan Klee Kai
Alaskan Malamute
American Alsatian
American Bulldog
American Bully
American Cocker Spaniel
American Eskimo Dog
American Hairless Terrier
American Mastiff
American Staghound
American Water Spaniel
Anatolian Shepherd Dog
Andalusian Hound
Appenzeller Sennenhund
Ariege Pointer
Ariegeois
Armant (dog)
Armenian Gampr dog
Artois Hound
Australian Bulldog
Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Kelpie
Australian Shepherd
Australian Silky Terrier
Australian Staghound
Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
Australian Terrier
Austrian Black and Tan Hound
Austrian Pinscher
Azawakh
Bakharwal Dog
Bakhmull
Bandog
Barbet (dog)
Basenji
Basque Shepherd Dog
Basset Artésien Normand
Basset Bleu de Gascogne
Basset Fauve de Bretagne
Basset Hound
Bavarian Mountain Hound
Beagle
Beagle-Harrier
Bearded Collie
Bedlington Terrier
Belgian Shepherd Dog
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael)
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois)
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois)
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Tervuren)
Bergamasco Shepherd
Berger Blanc Suisse
Bernese Mountain Dog
Billy (dog)
Bisben
Black and Tan Coonhound
Black and Tan Terrier
Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound
Black Norwegian Elkhound
Black Russian Terrier
Bloodhound
Blue Lacy
Bluetick Coonhound
Boerboel
Bohemian Shepherd
Bolognese (dog)
Bolonka
Bone-mouth
Border Terrier
Borzoi
Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound
Boston Terrier
Bouvier des Ardennes
Bouvier des Flandres
Boxer (dog)
Boykin Spaniel
Bracco Italiano
Braque du Bourbonnais
Braque Saint-Germain
Briard
Briquet Griffon Vendéen
Brittany (dog)
Broholmer
Bruno Jura Hound
Bulgarian Scenthound
Bull and Terrier
Bull Terrier (Miniature)
Bulldog
Bulldog Campeiro
Bullmastiff
Bully Kutta
Can de Palleiro
Canadian Eskimo Dog
Canadian Pointer
Cane Corso
Cane da Presa Meridionale
Cane Di Oropa
Cane Lupino Del Gigante
Cane Toccatore
Cantabrian Water Dog
Cão da Serra de Aires
Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Carea Leonés
Catalan Sheepdog
Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Central Asian Shepherd Dog
Cesky Terrier
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Chien Français Blanc et Noir
Chien Français Blanc et Orange
Chien Français Tricolore
Chinese Crested Dog
Chinese Imperial Dog
Chinook (dog)
Chippiparai
Chiribaya Shepherd
Cirneco dell'Etna
Clumber Spaniel
Combai
Coonhound
Coton de Tulear
Cretan Hound
Croatian Sheepdog
Curly Coated Retriever
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Dachshund
Dalmatian (dog)
Damchi
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
Danish Swedish Farmdog
Deutsche Bracke
Doberman Pinscher
Dogo Sardesco
Dogue de Bordeaux
Double-nosed Andean tiger hound
Drentse Patrijshond
Dumfriesshire Hound
Dunker
Dutch Shepherd Dog
Dutch Smoushond
East Siberian Laika
English Cocker Spaniel
English Coonhound
English Foxhound
English Mastiff
English Setter
English Shepherd
English Springer Spaniel
English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
Entlebucher Mountain Dog
Estrela Mountain Dog
Fell Terrier
Field Spaniel
Finnish Lapphund
Finnish Spitz
Flat-Coated Retriever
Formosan Mountain Dog
Fox Terrier
Fox Terrier (Smooth)
Foxhound
French Bulldog
French Spaniel
German Longhaired Pointer
German Pinscher
German Shorthaired Pointer
German Spitz
German Spitz (Mittel)
German Wirehaired Pointer
Giant Schnauzer
Glen of Imaal Terrier
Gordon Setter
Gran Mastín de Borínquen
Grand Bleu de Gascogne
Great Pyrenees
Greek Harehound
Greenland Dog
Greyhound
Griffon
Griffon Bleu de Gascogne
Griffon Bruxellois
Griffon Fauve de Bretagne
Griffon Nivernais
Guard dog
Guejae Gae
Gull Dong
Gull Terr
Halden Hound
Halls Heeler
Harrier (dog)
Hokkaido (dog)
Hortaya borzaya
Hovawart
Hygenhund
Hypoallergenic dog breed
Ibizan Hound
Icelandic Sheepdog
Indian Spitz
Irish Red and White Setter
Irish Setter
Irish Terrier
Irish Water Spaniel
Irish Wolfhound
Italian Greyhound
Italian Shepherd
Jack Russell Terrier
Jagdterrier
Jämthund
Japanese Chin
Japanese Terrier
Jonangi
Jura type St. Hubert
Kai Ken
Kaikadi (dog)
Kangal Dog
Kangaroo Dog
Kanni
Karakachan Dog
Karelian Bear Dog
Keeshond
Kerry Blue Terrier
King Charles Spaniel
King Shepherd
Kinnaur Sheepdog
Kintamani (dog)
Kishu
Kooikerhondje
Koolie
Kyi-Leo
Labrador Retriever
Lagotto Romagnolo
Laika (dog breed)
Lakeland Terrier
Lancashire Heeler
Landseer (dog)
Lapponian Herder
Large Münsterländer
Levriero Italiano
Levriero Sardo
Lhasa Apso
Livestock guardian dog
Llewellin Setter
Longhaired Whippet
Lupo Italiano
Maltese (dog)
McNab (dog)
Miniature Australian Shepherd
Miniature Fox Terrier
Montenegrin Mountain Hound
Mountain Cur
Mucuchies
Münsterländer
Murray River Curly Coated Retriever
Neapolitan Mastiff
New Guinea Singing Dog
New Zealand Huntaway
Newfoundland (dog)
Non-Sporting Group
Norfolk Terrier
Norrbottenspets
Northern Inuit Dog
Norwegian Buhund
Norwegian Elkhound
Norwegian Lundehund
Norwich Terrier
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Old Danish Pointer
Old English Sheepdog
Old English Terrier
Old German Shepherd Dog
Old Time Farm Shepherd
Pachon Navarro
Pandikona
Papillon (dog)
Pardog
Parson Russell Terrier
Pastore Fonnese
Patterdale Terrier
Pekingese
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Perro de Presa Mallorquin
Petit Bleu de Gascogne
Phalène
Pharaoh Hound
Piccolo Segugio dell'Appennino
Podenco Canario
Pointer (dog breed)
Polish Hunting Dog
Polish Lowland Sheepdog
Pomeranian (dog)
Pont-Audemer Spaniel
Poodle
Porcelaine
Portuguese Podengo
Portuguese Pointer
Portuguese Water Dog
Posavaz Hound
Pudelpointer
Puli
Pumi (dog)
Pyrenean Mastiff
Pyrenean Shepherd
Rafeiro do Alentejo
Rajapalayam (dog)
Rat Terrier
Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
Redbone Coonhound
Rhodesian Ridgeback
Rottweiler
Rough Collie
Russell Terrier
Russian Spaniel
Russkiy Toy
Russo-European Laika
Saarlooswolfhond
Sabueso Español
Sakhalin Husky
Saluki
Samoyed (dog)
Sapsali
Šarplaninac
Schillerstövare
Schipperke
Schnauzer
Schweizer Laufhund
Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund
Scotch Collie
Scottish Deerhound
Sealyham Terrier
Segugio Cravin
Segugio dell'Appennino
Segugio Maremmano
Seppala Siberian Sleddog
Serbian Hound
Serbian Tricolour Hound
Shar Pei
Shetland Sheepdog
Shiba Inu
Shikoku (dog)
Shiloh Shepherd Dog
Siberian Husky
Sinhala Hound
Skye Terrier
Sleuth hound
Sloughi
Slovak Cuvac
Slovenský kopov
Smålandsstövare
Small Greek Domestic Dog
Small Münsterländer
Smooth Collie
Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
South Russian Ovcharka
Spanish Mastiff
Spanish Water Dog
Spinone Italiano
Sporting Lucas Terrier
St. Bernard (dog)
Stabyhoun
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Standard Schnauzer
Stephens Cur
Styrian Coarse-haired Hound
Sulimov Dog
Sussex Spaniel
Swedish Lapphund
Swedish Vallhund
Taigan
Tamaskan Dog
Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
Tenterfield Terrier
Texas Heeler
Thai Bangkaew Dog
Thai Ridgeback
Tibetan Mastiff
Tibetan Terrier
Titan Terrier
Tobet
Torkuz
Tornjak
Tosa (dog)
Toy Fox Terrier
Toy Manchester Terrier
Treeing Cur
Turkmen Alabai
Utonagan
Valley Bulldog
Vanjari Hound
Vikhan Sheepdog
Weimaraner
Welsh Corgi
Welsh Hound
Welsh Sheepdog
Welsh Springer Spaniel
West Highland White Terrier
West Siberian Laika
Westphalian Dachsbracke
Wetterhoun
Whippet
White English Bulldog
Wire Fox Terrier
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
Working terrier
Yorkshire Terrier
Abyssinian Sand Terrier
Affenpinscher
Africanis
Aidi
Airedale Terrier
Akbash Dog
Akita (dog)
Alano Español
Alaskan Husky
Alaskan Klee Kai
Alaskan Malamute
American Alsatian
American Bulldog
American Bully
American Cocker Spaniel
American Eskimo Dog
American Hairless Terrier
American Mastiff
American Staghound
American Water Spaniel
Anatolian Shepherd Dog
Andalusian Hound
Appenzeller Sennenhund
Ariege Pointer
Ariegeois
Armant (dog)
Armenian Gampr dog
Artois Hound
Australian Bulldog
Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Kelpie
Australian Shepherd
Australian Silky Terrier
Australian Staghound
Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
Australian Terrier
Austrian Black and Tan Hound
Austrian Pinscher
Azawakh
Bakharwal Dog
Bakhmull
Bandog
Barbet (dog)
Basenji
Basque Shepherd Dog
Basset Artésien Normand
Basset Bleu de Gascogne
Basset Fauve de Bretagne
Basset Hound
Bavarian Mountain Hound
Beagle
Beagle-Harrier
Bearded Collie
Bedlington Terrier
Belgian Shepherd Dog
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael)
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois)
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois)
Belgian Shepherd Dog (Tervuren)
Bergamasco Shepherd
Berger Blanc Suisse
Bernese Mountain Dog
Billy (dog)
Bisben
Black and Tan Coonhound
Black and Tan Terrier
Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound
Black Norwegian Elkhound
Black Russian Terrier
Bloodhound
Blue Lacy
Bluetick Coonhound
Boerboel
Bohemian Shepherd
Bolognese (dog)
Bolonka
Bone-mouth
Border Terrier
Borzoi
Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound
Boston Terrier
Bouvier des Ardennes
Bouvier des Flandres
Boxer (dog)
Boykin Spaniel
Bracco Italiano
Braque du Bourbonnais
Braque Saint-Germain
Briard
Briquet Griffon Vendéen
Brittany (dog)
Broholmer
Bruno Jura Hound
Bulgarian Scenthound
Bull and Terrier
Bull Terrier (Miniature)
Bulldog
Bulldog Campeiro
Bullmastiff
Bully Kutta
Can de Palleiro
Canadian Eskimo Dog
Canadian Pointer
Cane Corso
Cane da Presa Meridionale
Cane Di Oropa
Cane Lupino Del Gigante
Cane Toccatore
Cantabrian Water Dog
Cão da Serra de Aires
Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Carea Leonés
Catalan Sheepdog
Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Central Asian Shepherd Dog
Cesky Terrier
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Chien Français Blanc et Noir
Chien Français Blanc et Orange
Chien Français Tricolore
Chinese Crested Dog
Chinese Imperial Dog
Chinook (dog)
Chippiparai
Chiribaya Shepherd
Cirneco dell'Etna
Clumber Spaniel
Combai
Coonhound
Coton de Tulear
Cretan Hound
Croatian Sheepdog
Curly Coated Retriever
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Dachshund
Dalmatian (dog)
Damchi
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
Danish Swedish Farmdog
Deutsche Bracke
Doberman Pinscher
Dogo Sardesco
Dogue de Bordeaux
Double-nosed Andean tiger hound
Drentse Patrijshond
Dumfriesshire Hound
Dunker
Dutch Shepherd Dog
Dutch Smoushond
East Siberian Laika
English Cocker Spaniel
English Coonhound
English Foxhound
English Mastiff
English Setter
English Shepherd
English Springer Spaniel
English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
Entlebucher Mountain Dog
Estrela Mountain Dog
Fell Terrier
Field Spaniel
Finnish Lapphund
Finnish Spitz
Flat-Coated Retriever
Formosan Mountain Dog
Fox Terrier
Fox Terrier (Smooth)
Foxhound
French Bulldog
French Spaniel
German Longhaired Pointer
German Pinscher
German Shorthaired Pointer
German Spitz
German Spitz (Mittel)
German Wirehaired Pointer
Giant Schnauzer
Glen of Imaal Terrier
Gordon Setter
Gran Mastín de Borínquen
Grand Bleu de Gascogne
Great Pyrenees
Greek Harehound
Greenland Dog
Greyhound
Griffon
Griffon Bleu de Gascogne
Griffon Bruxellois
Griffon Fauve de Bretagne
Griffon Nivernais
Guard dog
Guejae Gae
Gull Dong
Gull Terr
Halden Hound
Halls Heeler
Harrier (dog)
Hokkaido (dog)
Hortaya borzaya
Hovawart
Hygenhund
Hypoallergenic dog breed
Ibizan Hound
Icelandic Sheepdog
Indian Spitz
Irish Red and White Setter
Irish Setter
Irish Terrier
Irish Water Spaniel
Irish Wolfhound
Italian Greyhound
Italian Shepherd
Jack Russell Terrier
Jagdterrier
Jämthund
Japanese Chin
Japanese Terrier
Jonangi
Jura type St. Hubert
Kai Ken
Kaikadi (dog)
Kangal Dog
Kangaroo Dog
Kanni
Karakachan Dog
Karelian Bear Dog
Keeshond
Kerry Blue Terrier
King Charles Spaniel
King Shepherd
Kinnaur Sheepdog
Kintamani (dog)
Kishu
Kooikerhondje
Koolie
Kyi-Leo
Labrador Retriever
Lagotto Romagnolo
Laika (dog breed)
Lakeland Terrier
Lancashire Heeler
Landseer (dog)
Lapponian Herder
Large Münsterländer
Levriero Italiano
Levriero Sardo
Lhasa Apso
Livestock guardian dog
Llewellin Setter
Longhaired Whippet
Lupo Italiano
Maltese (dog)
McNab (dog)
Miniature Australian Shepherd
Miniature Fox Terrier
Montenegrin Mountain Hound
Mountain Cur
Mucuchies
Münsterländer
Murray River Curly Coated Retriever
Neapolitan Mastiff
New Guinea Singing Dog
New Zealand Huntaway
Newfoundland (dog)
Non-Sporting Group
Norfolk Terrier
Norrbottenspets
Northern Inuit Dog
Norwegian Buhund
Norwegian Elkhound
Norwegian Lundehund
Norwich Terrier
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Old Danish Pointer
Old English Sheepdog
Old English Terrier
Old German Shepherd Dog
Old Time Farm Shepherd
Pachon Navarro
Pandikona
Papillon (dog)
Pardog
Parson Russell Terrier
Pastore Fonnese
Patterdale Terrier
Pekingese
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Perro de Presa Mallorquin
Petit Bleu de Gascogne
Phalène
Pharaoh Hound
Piccolo Segugio dell'Appennino
Podenco Canario
Pointer (dog breed)
Polish Hunting Dog
Polish Lowland Sheepdog
Pomeranian (dog)
Pont-Audemer Spaniel
Poodle
Porcelaine
Portuguese Podengo
Portuguese Pointer
Portuguese Water Dog
Posavaz Hound
Pudelpointer
Puli
Pumi (dog)
Pyrenean Mastiff
Pyrenean Shepherd
Rafeiro do Alentejo
Rajapalayam (dog)
Rat Terrier
Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
Redbone Coonhound
Rhodesian Ridgeback
Rottweiler
Rough Collie
Russell Terrier
Russian Spaniel
Russkiy Toy
Russo-European Laika
Saarlooswolfhond
Sabueso Español
Sakhalin Husky
Saluki
Samoyed (dog)
Sapsali
Šarplaninac
Schillerstövare
Schipperke
Schnauzer
Schweizer Laufhund
Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund
Scotch Collie
Scottish Deerhound
Sealyham Terrier
Segugio Cravin
Segugio dell'Appennino
Segugio Maremmano
Seppala Siberian Sleddog
Serbian Hound
Serbian Tricolour Hound
Shar Pei
Shetland Sheepdog
Shiba Inu
Shikoku (dog)
Shiloh Shepherd Dog
Siberian Husky
Sinhala Hound
Skye Terrier
Sleuth hound
Sloughi
Slovak Cuvac
Slovenský kopov
Smålandsstövare
Small Greek Domestic Dog
Small Münsterländer
Smooth Collie
Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
South Russian Ovcharka
Spanish Mastiff
Spanish Water Dog
Spinone Italiano
Sporting Lucas Terrier
St. Bernard (dog)
Stabyhoun
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Standard Schnauzer
Stephens Cur
Styrian Coarse-haired Hound
Sulimov Dog
Sussex Spaniel
Swedish Lapphund
Swedish Vallhund
Taigan
Tamaskan Dog
Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
Tenterfield Terrier
Texas Heeler
Thai Bangkaew Dog
Thai Ridgeback
Tibetan Mastiff
Tibetan Terrier
Titan Terrier
Tobet
Torkuz
Tornjak
Tosa (dog)
Toy Fox Terrier
Toy Manchester Terrier
Treeing Cur
Turkmen Alabai
Utonagan
Valley Bulldog
Vanjari Hound
Vikhan Sheepdog
Weimaraner
Welsh Corgi
Welsh Hound
Welsh Sheepdog
Welsh Springer Spaniel
West Highland White Terrier
West Siberian Laika
Westphalian Dachsbracke
Wetterhoun
Whippet
White English Bulldog
Wire Fox Terrier
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
Working terrier
Yorkshire Terrier
Monday, October 03, 2011
Communications Act of 1934
Congress enacted the first federal wiretap statute as a temporary measure to prevent disclosure of government secrets during World War I.
Later, it proscribed intercepting and divulging private radio messages in the Radio Act of 1927, but did not immediately reestablish a federal wiretap prohibition.
By the time of the landmark Supreme Court decision in Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928), however, at least forty-one of the forty-eight states had banned wiretapping or forbidden telephone and telegraph employees and officers from disclosing the content of telephone or telegraph messages or both.
In Olmstead, the majority held that the Fourth Amendment’s search and seizure limitations did not apply to government wiretapping accomplished without a trespass onto private property.
In response to that ruling, Congress enacted the 1934 Communications Act by expanding the Radio Act’s proscription against intercepting and divulging radio communications to include intercepting and divulging radio or wire communications.
http://itlaw.wikia.com/wiki/Wiretapping
Later, it proscribed intercepting and divulging private radio messages in the Radio Act of 1927, but did not immediately reestablish a federal wiretap prohibition.
By the time of the landmark Supreme Court decision in Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928), however, at least forty-one of the forty-eight states had banned wiretapping or forbidden telephone and telegraph employees and officers from disclosing the content of telephone or telegraph messages or both.
In Olmstead, the majority held that the Fourth Amendment’s search and seizure limitations did not apply to government wiretapping accomplished without a trespass onto private property.
In response to that ruling, Congress enacted the 1934 Communications Act by expanding the Radio Act’s proscription against intercepting and divulging radio communications to include intercepting and divulging radio or wire communications.
http://itlaw.wikia.com/wiki/Wiretapping
Law Fader Switch
Surrealism Is The Up/Down Orientation Of A Chevron On A Good/Bad Officer's Shoulder. |
![]() GOOD |
![]() BAD |
Is Obama Overstepping His Constitutional Boundaries?
Faith-Based And Neighborhood Partnerships
"Congress Shall Make No Law Respecting An Establishment Of Religion . . ." -- First Amendment to the United States Constitution
"I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." -- Obama's Oath Of Office
"The goal of this office will not be to favor one religious group over another – or even religious groups over secular groups. It will simply be to work on behalf of those organizations that want to work on behalf of our communities, and to do so without blurring the line that our founders wisely drew between church and state. This work is important, because whether it’s a secular group advising families facing foreclosure or faith-based groups providing job-training to those who need work, few are closer to what’s happening on our streets and in our neighborhoods than these organizations. People trust them. Communities rely on them. And we will help them." -- President Barack Obama
"Congress Shall Make No Law Respecting An Establishment Of Religion . . ." -- First Amendment to the United States Constitution
"I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." -- Obama's Oath Of Office
"The goal of this office will not be to favor one religious group over another – or even religious groups over secular groups. It will simply be to work on behalf of those organizations that want to work on behalf of our communities, and to do so without blurring the line that our founders wisely drew between church and state. This work is important, because whether it’s a secular group advising families facing foreclosure or faith-based groups providing job-training to those who need work, few are closer to what’s happening on our streets and in our neighborhoods than these organizations. People trust them. Communities rely on them. And we will help them." -- President Barack Obama
Born With A Silver Spoon In Mouth (Unforeseen Expenses)
Bone
Brass
Bronze
Crystal
Flint
Gold
Horn
Iron
Ivory
Pewter
Plastic
Porcelain
Pottery
Shell
Silver
Tin
Wood
Brass
Bronze
Crystal
Flint
Gold
Horn
Iron
Ivory
Pewter
Plastic
Porcelain
Pottery
Shell
Silver
Tin
Wood
Saturday, October 01, 2011
List of IP protocol numbers
Decimal | Keyword | Protocol | |
0 | HOPOPT | IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option | |
1 | ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol | |
2 | IGMP | Internet Group Management Protocol | |
3 | GGP | Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol | |
4 | IP | IP in IP (encapsulation) | |
5 | ST | Internet Stream Protocol | |
6 | TCP | Transmission Control Protocol | |
7 | CBT | Core-based trees | |
8 | EGP | Exterior Gateway Protocol | |
9 | IGP | Interior Gateway Protocol (any private interior gateway (used by Cisco for their IGRP)) | |
10 | BBN-RCC-MON | BBN RCC Monitoring | |
11 | NVP-II | Network Voice Protocol | |
12 | PUP | Xerox PUP | |
13 | ARGUS | ARGUS | |
14 | EMCON | EMCON | |
15 | XNET | Cross Net Debugger | |
16 | CHAOS | Chaos | |
17 | UDP | User Datagram Protocol | |
18 | MUX | Multiplexing | |
19 | DCN-MEAS | DCN Measurement Subsystems | |
20 | HMP | Host Monitoring Protocol | |
21 | PRM | Packet Radio Measurement | |
22 | XNS-IDP | XEROX NS IDP | |
23 | TRUNK-1 | Trunk-1 | |
24 | TRUNK-2 | Trunk-2 | |
25 | LEAF-1 | Leaf-1 | |
26 | LEAF-2 | Leaf-2 | |
27 | RDP | Reliable Datagram Protocol | |
28 | IRTP | Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol | |
29 | ISO-TP4 | ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 | |
30 | NETBLT | Bulk Data Transfer Protocol | |
31 | MFE-NSP | MFE Network Services Protocol | |
32 | MERIT-INP | MERIT Internodal Protocol | |
33 | DCCP | Datagram Congestion Control Protocol | |
34 | 3PC | Third Party Connect Protocol | |
35 | IDPR | Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol | |
36 | XTP | Xpress Transport Protocol | |
37 | DDP | Datagram Delivery Protocol | |
38 | IDPR-CMTP | IDPR Control Message Transport Protocol | |
39 | TP++ | TP++ Transport Protocol | |
40 | IL | IL Transport Protocol | |
41 | IPv6 | IPv6 (encapsulation) | |
42 | SDRP | Source Demand Routing Protocol | |
43 | IPv6-Route | Routing Header for IPv6 | |
44 | IPv6-Frag | Fragment Header for IPv6 | |
45 | IDRP | Inter-Domain Routing Protocol | |
46 | RSVP | Resource Reservation Protocol | |
47 | GRE | Generic Routing Encapsulation | |
48 | MHRP | Mobile Host Routing Protocol | |
49 | BNA | BNA | |
50 | ESP | Encapsulating Security Payload | |
51 | AH | Authentication Header | |
52 | I-NLSP | Integrated Net Layer Security Protocol | |
53 | SWIPE | SwIPe | |
54 | NARP | NBMA Address Resolution Protocol | |
55 | MOBILE | IP Mobility (Min Encap) | |
56 | TLSP | Transport Layer Security Protocol (using Kryptonet key management) | |
57 | SKIP | Simple Key-Management for Internet Protocol | |
58 | IPv6-ICMP | ICMP for IPv6 | |
59 | IPv6-NoNxt | No Next Header for IPv6 | |
60 | IPv6-Opts | Destination Options for IPv6 | |
61 | Any host internal protocol | ||
62 | CFTP | CFTP | |
63 | Any local network | ||
64 | SAT-EXPAK | SATNET and Backroom EXPAK | |
65 | KRYPTOLAN | Kryptolan | |
66 | RVD | MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol | |
67 | IPPC | Internet Pluribus Packet Core | |
68 | Any distributed file system | ||
69 | SAT-MON | SATNET Monitoring | |
70 | VISA | VISA Protocol | |
71 | IPCV | Internet Packet Core Utility | |
72 | CPNX | Computer Protocol Network Executive | |
73 | CPHB | Computer Protocol Heart Beat | |
74 | WSN | Wang Span Network | |
75 | PVP | Packet Video Protocol | |
76 | BR-SAT-MON | Backroom SATNET Monitoring | |
77 | SUN-ND | SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary | |
78 | WB-MON | WIDEBAND Monitoring | |
79 | WB-EXPAK | WIDEBAND EXPAK | |
80 | ISO-IP | International Organization for Standardization Internet Protocol | |
81 | VMTP | Versatile Message Transaction Protocol | |
82 | SECURE-VMTP | Secure Versatile Message Transaction Protocol | |
83 | VINES | VINES | |
84 | TTP | TTP | |
84 | IPTM | Internet Protocol Traffic Manager | |
85 | NSFNET-IGP | NSFNET-IGP | |
86 | DGP | Dissimilar Gateway Protocol | |
87 | TCF | TCF | |
88 | EIGRP | EIGRP | |
89 | OSPF | Open Shortest Path First | |
90 | Sprite-RPC | Sprite RPC Protocol | |
91 | LARP | Locus Address Resolution Protocol | |
92 | MTP | Multicast Transport Protocol | |
93 | AX.25 | AX.25 | |
94 | IPIP | IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol | |
95 | MICP | Mobile Internetworking Control Protocol | |
96 | SCC-SP | Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro | |
97 | ETHERIP | Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation | |
98 | ENCAP | Encapsulation Header | |
99 | Any private encryption scheme | ||
100 | GMTP | GMTP | |
101 | IFMP | Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol | |
102 | PNNI | PNNI over IP | |
103 | PIM | Protocol Independent Multicast | |
104 | ARIS | IBM's ARIS (Aggregate Route IP Switching) Protocol | |
105 | SCPS | SCPS (Space Communications Protocol Standards) | |
106 | QNX | QNX | |
107 | A/N | Active Networks | |
108 | IPComp | IP Payload Compression Protocol | |
109 | SNP | Sitara Networks Protocol | |
110 | Compaq-Peer | Compaq Peer Protocol | |
111 | IPX-in-IP | IPX in IP | |
112 | VRRP | Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, Common Address Redundancy Protocol (not IANA assigned) | |
113 | PGM | PGM Reliable Transport Protocol | |
114 | Any 0-hop protocol | ||
115 | L2TP | Layer Two Tunneling Protocol | |
116 | DDX | D-II Data Exchange (DDX) | |
117 | IATP | Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol | |
118 | STP | Schedule Transfer Protocol | |
119 | SRP | SpectraLink Radio Protocol | |
120 | UTI | UTI | |
121 | SMP | Simple Message Protocol | |
122 | SM | SM | |
123 | PTP | Performance Transparency Protocol | |
124 | IS-IS over IPv4 | ||
125 | FIRE | ||
126 | CRTP | Combat Radio Transport Protocol | |
127 | CRUDP | Combat Radio User Datagram | |
128 | SSCOPMCE | ||
129 | IPLT | ||
130 | SPS | Secure Packet Shield | |
131 | PIPE | Private IP Encapsulation within IP | |
132 | SCTP | Stream Control Transmission Protocol | |
133 | FC | Fibre Channel | |
134 | RSVP-E2E-IGNORE | ||
135 | Mobility Header | ||
136 | UDP Lite | ||
137 | MPLS-in-IP | ||
138 | manet | MANET Protocols | |
139 | HIP | Host Identity Protocol | |
140 | Shim6 | Site Multihoming by IPv6 Intermediation | |
141-252 | UNASSIGNED | ||
253-254 | Use for experimentation and testing | ||
255 | Reserved. |
IPv4 Packet Structure
bit offset | 0–3 | 4–7 | 8–13 | 14-15 | 16–18 | 19–31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | Version | Header Length | Differentiated Services Code Point | Explicit Congestion Notification | Total Length | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | Identification | Flags | Fragment Offset | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | Time to Live | Protocol | Header Checksum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
96 | Source IP Address | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
128 | Destination IP Address | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
160 | Options ( if Header Length > 5 ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
160 or 192+ |
Data |
IPv6 Header
Offsets | Octet | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Octet | Bit | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | 0 | Version | Traffic Class | Flow Label | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 32 | Payload Length | Next Header
|
Hop Limit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 64 | Source Address | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | 160 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | 192 | Destination Address | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | 224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | 256 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | 288 |
Extension Header = Routing Header (#43)
Offsets | Octet | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Octet | Bit | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
40 | 320 | Next Header = Destination Options (#60) | HdrExLen | Rout. Type | Seg. Left | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | 352 | Reserved | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 | 384 | Home B |
Extension Header = Destination Options (#60)
Offsets | Octet | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Octet | Bit | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
52 | 416 | Next Header = Fragment Header (#44) | HdrExLen | Opt. Type | Opt. Len | 56 | 448 | 0 | 0 | Opt. Type | Opt. Len | ||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | 480 | Home A |
Extension Header = Fragment Header (#44)
Offsets | Octet | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Octet | Bit | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
64 | 512 | Next Header = TCP (#6) | Reserved | Fragment Offset | Res | M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | 544 | Identification |
